{"product_id":"602478686788-stripped-1995","title":"Stripped (1995)","description":"This Super Audio CD is brand new.\u003cbr\u003eFormat: Super Audio CD\u003cbr\u003eThis item's title is: Stripped (1995)\u003cbr\u003eArtist: Rolling Stones\u003cbr\u003eBarcode: 602478686788\u003cbr\u003eRelease Date: 9\/25\/2026","brand":"Rolling Stones","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45231848718544,"sku":"AMS-602478686788","price":38.01,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0616\/4047\/4832\/files\/0602478686788.jpg?v=1792069124","url":"https:\/\/weeklyhype.com\/products\/602478686788-stripped-1995","provider":"Weekly Hype","version":"1.0","type":"link"}